Beyond Grassroots: How Hyperlocal Networks Are Transforming Conservation

Change often begins with a conversation over a cup of tea.

At BioDiversity Legacy, we’re often described as working at the “grassroots” of conservation.

To most people, the term grassroots means community-led action, which we support and champion, but we also see conservation unfolding on an even more intimate, fluid scale through what we call hyperlocal networks.

These networks form when neighbours, landholders or individuals with a deep connection to a species or landscape begin sharing knowledge, concerns and ideas about protecting the places they love. Often centred on a single ecosystem, they represent a decentralised, community-driven approach to environmental care and stewardship.

In fact, these place-based relationships have helped lay the foundations for several BioDiversity Legacy projects, including Nooramunga Land & Sea and Connecting Wildlife.

Hyperlocal networks hold enormous potential, but they often need the right connectors to bring people, knowledge and opportunities together. That’s where BioDiversity Legacy’s Biolink Coordinators come in.

Turning care into action

Residing in regions around Australia, our Biolink Coordinators are embedded in the community and empowered to translate local care for nature into practical conservation outcomes by:

  • Building trusted relationships within and across communities and regions
  • Facilitating regional biolinks that connect habitats and landscapes
  • Identifying conservation opportunities that might otherwise be overlooked.
  • Guiding landholders through pathways to protect their land

These coordinators don’t impose solutions. Instead, they guide, facilitate and catalyse conservation in ways that are locally appropriate, practical and enduring.

The power of a conversation

Much of this work begins in simple, human ways – a discussion at a local event, a shared interest in wildlife, or a landholder wondering what might happen to their property in the future.

We jokingly refer to this engagement as a ‘Cuppa Conservation’ — the idea that meaningful conservation often begins by sitting down, listening and building trust.

Not every conversation leads immediately to land protection. But every conversation strengthens the relationships that make conservation possible. Over time, those conversations begin to connect.

From small conversations to lasting impact

Research increasingly shows our instincts about hyperlocal networks are correct.

As Professor Ashley Dawson writes in Environmentalism from Below (2024), “Conservation succeeds when it is embedded in community values; when the voices and profiles of individuals and groups who inspire others are amplified, and when the natural power of social networks is leveraged to spread the message that local people can change the world.”

A model for the future

The future of conservation will not be led by government alone. It will be built by people who care deeply about place, supported by trusted local leaders who can help turn intention into action.

BioDiversity Legacy’s Biolink Coordinators are helping lead that shift by acting as connectors and facilitators, turning conversations into collaborations – and collaborations into protected landscapes.

Strengthening wildlife corridors in South Gippsland

Community-led landscape connection

Landholders and nature lovers across South Gippsland are helping shape a regional biolink map designed to strengthen wildlife corridors and protect native and threatened species.

Being developed by the South Gippsland Landcare Network (SGLN), the map will provide a bird’s-eye view of the habitat patches, stepping stones and links that need to be protected, restored or reconnected across the landscape.

The project is a key action from SGLN’s 10-year Biodiversity Protection Plan, developed in 2024 with input from across the conservation sector, including our friends and colleagues at Prom Coast Ecolink.

The need for coordinated action is increasingly urgent. Stretching across 262,000 hectares, from the steep Strzelecki Ranges to the lowland coast, South Gippsland retains just 22% of its native vegetation, while 10% of its native species are now threatened.

After securing funding for two key phases of the project, SGLN appointed mapping specialists to gather baseline data. Through the Habitat Near You website, landholders and community members were invited to identify habitat hotspots, sightings of key species and other areas of ecological importance.

This initial phase ran from May to June 2025, with further community consultation continuing in 2026.

BioDiversity Legacy’s South Gippsland Biolink Coordinator and local community member, Stuart Inchley, contributed to the project. He welcomes SGLN’s commitment to involving landholders and communities in decisions about protecting land and reconnecting landscapes through a community-led, tenure-blind approach.

Once completed, the map will provide a strong evidence base for regional planning, help guide future conservation priorities and support greater investment in the natural values of the South Gippsland landscape.

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